时序

用语

表示“首先，第一”

first/firstly(第一), to begin/start with(首先), in the first place/first of all(首先)

表示“后来，不久，然后”

afterwards/later on(后来), after that(后来)，after a while(一会儿之后), before long(不久), shortly after(之后;立即)

表示“在此期间，同时”

meanwhile/meantime(在此期间), in the meantime(在此期间), at the same time(与此同时)，while(当……的时候)

递进

用语

递进关系词

besides/moreover/furthermore

/additionally(另外)

递进关系短语

not only...but also...(不仅……而且……), what is more(此外;而目), apart from/as well as…(此外;除……之外), in addition(而且), more importantly(更重要的是), equally important(同样重要的是)，last but not least(最后但同样重要的是), worse still/what's worse(更精糕的是)，to make matters worse(使情况更糟糕的是)

因果

用语

连词

since, for, as, now that, in that (因为，由于)

副词及短语

thus, therefore, hence,

consequently，as a result, as a consequence(因此)

介词短语

as a result of, as a consequence of, due to, owing to, on account of, thanks to, because of(因为，由于)，for the sake of(为了)

转折

用语

第一类

however，but，yet，whereas

(然而，不过，但是)

第二类

otherwise(否则，不然)，

despite/in spite of/regardless

of(不管，不顾), rather than(而不是)，instead (of)(代替), on the other hand(另一方面),

unfortunately(不幸地;令人遗憾地)

第三类

although/though/as/while(

虽然)，even if/though(尽管), no matter…(无论/不管……)

笼统词

具体词

good

amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的;

terrific adj.极好的,绝妙的;

outstanding adj.出色的;

fabulous adj.极好的; fantastic adj.极好的;

incredible adj.难以置信的;

brilliant adj.极好的

bad

awful adj.糟糕的,可怕的;

unpleasant adj.令人不快的;

terrible adj.糟糕的,可怕的;

evil adj.邪恶的; disgusting adj.令人作呕的

happy

cheerful adj.兴高采烈的;

delighted adj.快乐的;

pleased adj.高兴的;满意的;

joyful adj.快乐的;高兴的;

content adj.满意的;

thrilled adj.非常兴奋的;

overjoyed adj.欣喜若狂的

sad

depressed/blue/down adj.沮丧的,抑郁的;

gloomy adj.悲观的,沮丧的;

upset adj.不高兴的失望的,沮丧的;

fearful adj.可怕的;忧虑的;担心的;

frustrated adj.挫败的,失意的

beautiful

appealing adj.有吸引力的;

cute adj.可爱的,机灵的;

elegant adj.优雅的;

charming adj.美丽的:迷人的;

attractive adj.吸引人的,有魅力的;

inviting/fascinating adj.迷人的,有吸引力的

like

admire v.欣赏,仰慕; cherish v.珍爱;

treasure/value v.珍视;

fancy v.爱慕; desire v.渴望;

appreciate v.欣赏,感谢;

enjoy v.喜爱,欣赏,享受;

be fond of/keen on/crazy about 喜爱

run

rush v.冲向,迅速移动;

race v.快速移动; dash v.猛冲;急驰;

speed v.快速前行; hurry v.匆忙; jog v.慢跑

walk

wander/stroll v.闲逛,漫步;

pace v.来回踱步;

tiptoe v.踏着脚走,手脚地走;

skip v.边走边跳; march v.齐步走,行进