trimming什么意思（每日一词“trim”）

trim

英 [trɪm]

美 [trɪm]

v.

使整齐；整修；修饰；调整利用风力；欺骗；诈骗；怒斥；痛斥

n.

附加装饰；点缀物；修剪；整理；良好的状态；配平；水平位势：（Trim）特里姆

adj.

整洁的；整齐的；情况良好的

第三人称单数： trims

现在分词： trimming

过去式： trimmed

过去分词： trimmed

比较级： trimmer

最高级： trimmest

英文释义：

n.

1.a state of arrangement or appearance

排列或外观的状态

2.a decoration or adornment on a garment

衣服上的装饰或点缀

3.attitude of an aircraft in flight when allowed to take its own orientation

飞机在飞行中被允许采取自己的方向时的姿态

4.cutting down to the desired size or shape

切割成所需的尺寸或形状

v.

1.remove the edges from and cut down to the desired size

去除边缘并切割成所需的尺寸

2.decorate, as with ornaments

用装饰品来装饰

3.cut down on; make a reduction in

减少；减少

4.balance in flight by regulating the control surfaces

通过调节操纵面来保持飞行平衡

5.be in equilibrium during a flight

在飞行中保持平衡

6.decorate (food), as with parsley or other ornamental foods

用欧芹或其他装饰性食物来装饰(食物)

7.cultivate, tend, and cut back the growth of

培养、照料和抑制…的生长

8.cut closely

近距离切割

9.adjust (sails on a ship) so that the wind is optimally used

调整(船上的帆)使风得到最佳利用

举个例子：

1.Trim the hedge and collect the trimmings.

把树篱修剪一下，然后把剪下的枝条收在一起

2.We shall have to trim away the unnecessary parts of the spending.

我们必须削减不必要的开支。

3.We shall have to trim our spending down to fit our income.

我们只得削减开支以使收支平衡。

4.Increasingly, businesses are having to trim their sails in order to survive.

为了生存，越来越多的企业需要削减开支。

5.His hat was brushed; his wig was trim; his neckcloth was perfectly tied.

他的帽子刷过了，他的假发很整齐，他的颈巾端端正正。

常用短语：

interior trim 内部装饰

out of trim 未准备好；失去平衡；健康情况不佳

trim down 裁减

trim off 修剪

door trim 门饰板；车门饰件

词汇拓展：

近义词

n. neatness, spruceness, adornment, attitude, cut, cutting, cutting off

v. cut, decorate, adorn, grace, ornament, embellish, beautify

adj. thin, lean, tidy, plain

反义词

n. fat, untidy, fancy

联想词

cut伤口;

paneling镶板;

fascia招牌;

grille格子;

two-tone两颜色的,同色而浓淡不同的;

styling款式，式样;

exterior外部的;

cutting切断;

sunroof汽车顶上可开启的遮阳篷顶;

fenders防撞垫;

cutout布或纸上剪下的图案花样;